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A single pink centella leaf, a watercolour illustration
← Autumn into Winter collection

IV · Renew

Tonic Face Balm

Monograph

Balsamum Faciei Resinosum · Formula Hiemalis

TOPICAL PREPARATION · SEASONAL TONICS: AUTUMN INTO WINTER

IDescription

Cold air and dry heat both take water from the skin, and winter brings both at once: the wind on the walk home, the radiator in the evening. This balm is made for that. Centella, calendula and comfrey are steeped slowly into six nourishing oils, set with shea, and finished with frankincense, palmarosa, cypress, myrtle and may chang. Press it in and work outward along the jaw, the way a lymphatic facial does, then mist with an aromatic water to finish. It asks for two minutes, morning and evening.

IIComposition

Plant (part)%Actions
Persea gratissima (avocado oil)Rich emollient
Simmondsia chinensis (jojoba)Light, skin-like wax
Rosa canina (rosehip seed oil)Emollient; rich in linoleic acid
Prunus armeniaca (apricot kernel oil)Light emollient
Oenothera biennis (evening primrose oil)Emollient; rich in gamma-linolenic acid
Butyrospermum parkii (shea butter)Body; occlusive
Centella asiatica (herb, macerated)Traditionally for skin repair
Calendula officinalis (flower, macerated)Soothing; traditionally for skin
Symphytum officinale (leaf, macerated)Traditionally for skin repair; intact skin only
Triticum vulgare (wheatgerm oil)Emollient; rich in vitamin E
Boswellia carterii (resin essential oil)0.5%Resinous aromatic
Cymbopogon martinii (palmarosa essential oil)0.3%Soft rosy aromatic
Cupressus sempervirens (essential oil)0.25%Evergreen aromatic
Myrtus communis (essential oil)0.1%Clean, fresh aromatic
Litsea cubeba (essential oil)0.05%Lemon lift

IIIThe Plants

Centella asiatica

Gotu kola: the herb of the marsh

WHERE IT LIVES

A small creeping plant of the carrot family, spreading through wet, marshy ground and paddy edges across tropical Asia and Africa, with round, scalloped leaves.

THE HARVEST

The leaves and stems are gathered through the growing season and dried, then steeped slowly in oil.

FOLKLORE & TRADITIONAL USE

In Ayurveda and across Sri Lanka, gotu kola is eaten as a green and given for the skin and the mind. Its best-known constituent, madecassoside, is named for Madagascar, where the plant was studied for wound healing.

EVIDENCE NOTE

Laboratory and some clinical studies show its triterpenes support wound healing and scar quality. Those studies used standardised extracts; in a home-steeped oil the claim stays traditional.

Calendula officinalis

Marigold: the skin’s old friend

WHERE IT LIVES

A hardy Mediterranean annual, at home in cottage gardens across Europe.

THE HARVEST

The bright flower heads are picked as they open through summer, dried, and steeped in oil.

FOLKLORE & TRADITIONAL USE

Marigold ointment was a staple of the country medicine chest for cuts, chapped hands and sore skin, and the flowers were scattered in broths through the winter.

EVIDENCE NOTE

The European Medicines Agency recognises calendula as a traditional remedy for minor skin inflammation and to aid the healing of minor wounds. It is the best-established plant in the balm.

Symphytum officinale

Comfrey: knitbone

WHERE IT LIVES

A tall, bristly perennial of riverbanks, ditches and damp field edges across Europe, with drooping bells of cream, pink or purple flowers that bees work all summer.

THE HARVEST

The broad leaves are cut through the summer, before and during flowering, dried, and steeped gently in oil with the centella and calendula.

FOLKLORE & TRADITIONAL USE

Its old names, knitbone and boneset, tell its history: leaves and roots were bound over sprains, bruises and broken bones. Its genus name comes from the Greek for “to grow together”. Gardeners still grow it for compost and feed.

EVIDENCE NOTE

The European Medicines Agency recognises comfrey root for external use on bruises, sprains and muscle and joint pain, on intact skin and for short periods. The leaf is traditional, and its soothing reputation is linked to allantoin. Comfrey contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can harm the liver if taken internally or absorbed through broken skin, so it is used here at a low level, on intact skin only, and not in pregnancy or breastfeeding.

The oils

PERSEA GRATISSIMA

Avocado. Pressed from the fruit of a Central American tree, a rich, green oil that gives the balm its depth.

ROSA CANINA

Rosehip. From the seeds of the hedgerow dog rose. In the Second World War, British children gathered rosehips by the ton for syrup; today the seed oil is prized for its linoleic acid.

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS

Jojoba. From the seeds of a shrub of the Sonoran Desert, technically a liquid wax rather than an oil, and light on the skin.

PRUNUS ARMENIACA

Apricot kernel. A fine, light oil pressed from the stones of the fruit. A nut-type allergen to note.

OENOTHERA BIENNIS

Evening primrose. A North American wildflower that opens at dusk, its seeds rich in gamma-linolenic acid.

TRITICUM VULGARE

Wheatgerm. Pressed from the germ of the wheat grain, and the oil richest in natural vitamin E, which helps protect the more delicate rosehip and evening primrose oils from turning rancid. It contains wheat, which matters for anyone with a wheat allergy.

BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII

Shea. From the nuts of the karité tree of the West African Sahel, traditionally processed by women’s cooperatives, and the butter that gives the balm its body.

The aromatics

BOSWELLIA CARTERII

Frankincense. Resin tapped from small trees of the Horn of Africa. Resinous depth. Skin evidence for the oil is preclinical, and oxidised oil can sensitise.

CYMBOPOGON MARTINII

Palmarosa. A tall Indian grass whose oil smells unexpectedly of roses. Well within safe dermal limits here.

CUPRESSUS SEMPERVIRENS

Cypress. The tall evergreen of Mediterranean hillsides and churchyards, giving a clean, green, resinous note. Circulatory claims for it are unsourced, and none is made.

MYRTUS COMMUNIS

Myrtle. A Mediterranean shrub sacred to Venus, carried in bridal bouquets; British royal brides have carried a sprig from the Osborne House myrtle since Queen Victoria’s time. Some chemotypes are cineole-rich, which is one reason the balm is for adults only.

LITSEA CUBEBA

May chang. A small tree of southern China whose berries give a bright lemon oil. Used at a trace, 0.05%, because citral can irritate and sensitise.

How It Works as a Formula

The six oils and shea are the body of the balm, replacing what wind and dry heat take from the skin. Centella, calendula and comfrey, steeped into them, bring the traditional skin herbs: one from the marshes of Asia, one from the European cottage garden and one from the damp field edge.

The aromatics total about 1.2%, kept low because this is for the face, and give the balm its resinous, evergreen character. Pressed in first and finished with a mist of aromatic water, it holds that moisture in.

IVDose & Safety

APPLY

A small amount, morning and evening, then mist with an aromatic water to finish. Not for broken or irritated skin.

CAUTIONS

External use only; avoid the eyes. Patch test before first use. Contains apricot kernel, shea and wheatgerm (wheat). Contains comfrey leaf: intact skin only, and not in pregnancy or breastfeeding. Contains naturally occurring fragrance allergens, including geraniol, citral, linalool and limonene. Stop if irritation occurs. Keep out of reach of children.

DURATION

Daily through the colder months, on intact skin only.

Apothecary’s Summary

A rich, resinous balm for skin held against the wind outdoors and the dry heat indoors. Three traditional skin herbs, six nourishing oils and a measured trace of five aromatics, pressed in slowly, outward along the jaw.

References

Engebretsen, K.A. et al. (2016). The effect of environmental humidity and temperature on skin barrier function and dermatitis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 30(2), 223-249.

European Medicines Agency, HMPC. Community list entry on Calendula officinalis L., flos.

European Medicines Agency, HMPC. Community herbal monograph on Symphytum officinale L., radix.

European Food Safety Authority. Scientific opinion on Litsea cubeba oil (citral). EFSA Journal.

Tisserand, R. and Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety, 2nd edition. Churchill Livingstone.

Where the plants grow, and the traditions behind them.

Read the field notes Order Tonic Face Balm

Hand-crafted in small batches · Herne Hill, London

Seasonal Tonics · Autumn into Winter · © Jo Browne

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About
Practitioner
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